Sleep and Movement Disorders

Sleep and Movement Disorders is the second edition of a successful book that was the first of its kind. Since its publication in 2002, significant progress has been made in our understanding of motor control in sleep and the relationship between sleep and movement disorders. All three editors are authorities on the subject and have assembled expert specialists for their chapter authors. The topic is very timely, the latest edition of the International classification of sleep disorders (ICSD-2, 2005) included a separate category of 'Sleep Related Movement Disorders' emphasizing the increasing awareness of sleep-related movements and the importance of recognizing sleep-related movement disorders for diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment. This is a comprehensive resource, including all findings from the last 8 years of research. All the previous chapters have been revised with new materials and references. Several chapters have been added to address recent advances. For instance, new sleep-related disorders have been classified and diagnosed, including catathrenia, alternating leg muscle activation (ALMA), propriospinal myoclonus (PSM) at sleep onset, faciomandibular myoclonus at sleep onset, etc. Further understanding of the pathophysiology of RLS-PLMS is addresses, as is the neurobiology of REM Behavior Disorder (RBD), predictors of neurodegenerative diseases, and so on. Sleep and Movement Disorders is divided into four major sections and subsections preceded by an introductory essay to provide perspective on the subject. The book is intended for all sleep and movement disorders specialists as well as those neurologists, internists including pulmonologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, otolaryngologists, pediatricians, neurosurgeons, dentists and family physicians who must deal with the many patients suffering from undiagnosed or underdiagnosed sleep disorders including sleep-related abnormal movements. Sudhansu Chokroverty, Professor and Co-Chair of Neurology, New Jersey Neuroscience Institute at JFK Medical Center, Richard P. Allen, Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Bayview Medical Center, Arthur S. Walters, Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, and deceased Pasquale Montagna, Professor of Neurology, Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy Sudhansu Chokroverty, MD, FRCP Professor and Co-Chair of Neurology Chairman and Program Director, Clinical Neurophysiology & Sleep Medicine NJ Neuroscience Institute at JFK Medical Center Edison, NJ Richard P. Allen, PhD, FAASM Department of Neurology The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Bayview Medical Center Baltimore, MD Arthur S. Walters, MD Department of Neurology Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, TN Pasquale Montagna, MD Department of Neurology University of Bologna School of Medicine Bologna, Italy CONTENTS PART ONE: INTRODUCTION 1: Sudhansu Chokroverty, Richard P. Allen, Arthur S. Walters, and Pasquale Montagna: Introduction PART TWO: BASIC SCIENCE 2: Robert Robert McCarley and Radhika Basheer: Non-REM Sleep: For Charging Our Batteries 3: Sudhansy Chokroverty: An Overview of Normal Sleep 4: Md. Noor Alam and Ronald Syzmusiak: Neurobiology of the REM-Non-REM Sleep Cycle 5: Michael H. Chase, Simon J. Fung, Jack Yamuy, and Ming-Chu Xi: The Control of Motorneurones During Sleep 6: Aleksander Videnovic, Susan Benloucif, and Phyllis C, Zee: Circadian Neurobiology 7: Arthur S. Walters: The Normal Motor System: Sleep/Wake States, Circadian Rhythms, and Ontogeny 8: Juliane Winkelmann and Barbara Schormair: Genetics of Sleep and Sleep Disorders PART THREE: LABORATORY EVALUATION OF MOTOR DISTURBANCES DURING SLEEP 9: Mark Hallett and Sudhansu Chokroverty: An Introduction 10: Beth A. Malow and Damian McGovern: Polysomnography 11: Rodney A. Radtke and Rajdeep Singh: Polysomnograpy: Scoring of Sleep Stages, Arousals, and Breathing 12: Birgit Hogl, Raffaele Ferri and Marco Zucconi: Scoring of Sleep-Related Movements: Standard and Advanced Techniques 13: Liborio Parrino, Raffaele Ferri, Oliviero Bruni, and Mario G. Terzano: Cyclic Alternating Pattern in Sleep: Measurement amd Clinical Significancr 14: Anita Shelgikar and Ronald D. Chervin: Assessment of Daytime Sleepiness 15: Richard P. Allen: Ambulatory Activity Monitoring 16: Mark Hallett and Susan Chokroverty: Clinical Neurophysiology of Movement Disorders 17: Josep Valls-Sole: Clinical Neurophysiology of Acoustic Startle 18: Joanna Fong and Nancy Foldvary-Schaefer: Electroencephalography in Relation to Abnormal Movements during Sleep 19: Sleep and Movement Disorders: Neuroimaging Aspects Thien Thanh Dang-Vu, Martin Desseilles, Pietro-Luca Ratti, Philippe Peigneux, and Pierre Maquet 20: Paola A. Lanfranchi, Marie-Helene Pennestri, Ronald B. Postuma, and Jacques Y. Montplaisir: Autonomic Evaluation in Sleep-Related Movement Disorders PART FOUR; CLINICAL SCIENCE A General Introductory Section 21: Christian Guilleminault: An Introduction 22: Sudhansu Chokroverty, Richard P. Allen, and Arthur S. Walters: An Approach to a Patient eith Movement Disorders During Sleep and Classification 23: Maurice M. Ohayon: Epidemiology of Sleep-Related Movement Disorders 24: Antonio Culebras: General Sleep Difficulties in Patients with Movement Disorders 25: Marco Zucconi: Differential Diagnosis and Evaluation of Unknown Motor Disorders during Sleep B Sleep Related Movements: Normal and Abnormal 26: Elio Lugaresi and Sudhansu Chokroverty: General Introduction and Historical Review 27: Giovanna Calandra-Buonaura and Federici Provini: Physiologic Body Jerks and Movements at Sleep Onset and during Sleep 28: Shannon Sullivan and Christian Guilleminault: Disorders of Arousal from Non-REM Sleep 29: Birgit Frasucher and Birgit Hogl: REM Sleep Behavior Disorder: Discover of REM Sleep Behavior Disorder, Clinical and Laboratory Diagnosis, and Treatment 30: Alex Iranzo and Jun Lu: Pathophysiology of REM Sleep Behavior Disorder, Including Its Relationship with Neurodegenerative Diseases, Evolving Concepts, and Controversies 31: Ronald B. Postuma, Jean-Francois Gagnon, and Jacques Y. Montplaisir: Neurodegenerative Disease in Idiopathic REM Sleep Behavior Disorder: Quantifying Risk and Measuring Preclinical Markers of Disease 32: Federica Provini: Sleep-Related Eating Disorders 33: Federica Provini, Elio Lugaresi, and Piero Cortelli: Fatal Familial Insomnia 34: Seiji Nishino and Masashi Okuro: Narcolepsy, Cataplexy, and Sleep Paralysis 35: Lana Jeradeh Boursoulian, Giuseppe Plazzi, and Beth A. Malow: Nocturnal Seizures 36: Mark R. Pressman: Complex (Including Violent) Sleep Behavior 37: Philip A. Hanna, Tasneem Peeraully, Nancy Gadallah, and Arthur S. Walters: Benign Sleep Myoclonus of Infancy C Movement Disorders and Sleep 38: Stanley Fahn and Sudhansu Chokroverty: Movement Disorders and Sleep: Introduction 39: Rosalia C. Silvestri: Persistence of Daytime Movement Disorders during Sleep 40: Michael J. Thorpy: Sleep-Related Leg Cramps, Sleep-Related Rhythmic Movement Disorder, and Sleep Talking 41: Takafumi Kato, Pierre J. Blanchet, Jacques Montplaisir, Gilles J. Lavigne, and Nelly T. Huynh: Sleep Bruxism and Other Disorders with Orafacial Activity during Sleep 42: Richard P. Allen, Arthur S. Walters, and Sudhansu Chokroverty: Restless Legs Sydrome (Willis-Ekbom Disease): An Introduction 43: Klaus Berger and Claudia Diederichs: The Epidemiology of Restless Legs Syndrome 44: Richard P. Allen: Pathophysiology: The Biology of Restless Legs Syndrome 45: Richard P. Allen, Arthur S. Walters, and Sudhansu Chokroverty: Restless Legs Syndrome: Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis (Mimics), and Evaluation 46: Narong Simakajornboon, Lunliya Thampratankul, Denise Sharon, and Arthur S. Walters: Restless Legs Syndrome and Period Limb Movement Disorder in Children and Adolescents 47: Diego Garcia-Borreguero, Desislava Tzonova, Jana Vavrova, Lindsay Boothby, and Richard P. Allen: The Morbidity of Restless Legs Syndrome: Sleep, Cognition, Mental and Physical Health, and Quality of Life 48: Anne-Marie Williams, Desislava Tzonova, and Diego Garcia-Borreguero: Treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome, Including Long-Term Management Issues 49: Alex Desautels, Martin Michaud, Gilles J. Lavigne, Paola A. Lanfranchi, and Jacques Y. Montplaisir: Periodic Limb Movements in Sleep 50: Joseph Jankovic, Philip A. Hanna, and Tasneem Peeraully: Sleep and Tic Disorders 51: Nico J. Diederich,and Cynthia L. Comella: Sleep Disturbances in Parkinson's Disease 52: Michael H. Silber: Sleep Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease 53: Robert L. Rodnitzky and Mark Eric Dyken: Sleep Disorders in Other Hyperkinetic Syndromes 54: Sudhansu Chokroverty: Unusal Movement Disorders 55: Jacob I. Sage: Drug-Related Movement Disorders during Sleep 56: Charles Cantor and Richard J. Ross: Psychiatric Aspects of Movement during Sleep 57: Timothy F. Hoban: Pediatric Sleep-Related Movement Disorders Index